What was the purpose of the Civil Service Act of 1883?

The purpose of the Civil Service Act of 1883 was to eliminate the Spoils System, which was a practice where government jobs were awarded based on political connections and loyalty rather than merit. This act aimed to establish a more professional and competent federal workforce by implementing a system of merit-based hiring and promotions. By doing so, the act sought to reduce corruption and improve the effectiveness of government administration, ensuring that positions were filled by individuals with the necessary qualifications and skills rather than through political favoritism. This shift was significant in promoting accountability and integrity within the federal workforce.